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Evaluation Review, Vol. 9, No. 1, 51-83 (1985)
DOI: 10.1177/0193841X8500900104


Reviews

A Review of Nonparametric Alternatives To Analysis of Covariance

Stephen F. Olejnik

University of Florida

James Algina

University of Florida

Five distribution-free alternatives to parametric analysis of covariance are presented and demonstrated using a specific data example. The results of simulation studies investigating these procedures regarding their respective Type I error rate under a null condition and their statistical power are also reviewed. The results indicate that the nonparametric procedures have appropriate Type I error rates only for those situations in which para metric A NCO VA is robust to violations of data assumptions. In terms of statistical power, nonparametric alternatives to parametric ANCOVA provide a considerable power advan tage only for situations in which extreme violations of assumptions have occurred and the linear relationship between measures is weak.


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