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Evaluation Review, Vol. 21, No. 3,
292-309 (1997)
DOI: 10.1177/0193841X9702100302
Validating Quality Indicators
Quality as Relationship Between Structure, Process, and Outcome
Mark S. Salzer
Vanderbilt University
Carol T. Nixon
Vanderbilt University
L. James A. Schut
Vanderbilt University
Marc S. Karver
Vanderbilt University
Leonard Bickman
Vanderbilt University
Theory and research have not kept pace with the growing interest in evaluating quality of mental health care, resulting in the use of unvalidated quality indicators. A framework for validating quality indicators is offered by which quality is viewed as the relationship between service structures, processes, and outcomes. Adoption of this framework will facilitate the measurement of quality using valid indicators and should be useful to agencies in their continuous quality improvement efforts. Valid information about the quality of mental health care services will help purchasers and consumers make more informed health care decisions.

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